Old Reliable
Gordo was one of the first monkeys to make it into space as part of NASA's space program. Eight monkeys had flown on NASA missions before him, five of whom went by the name of Albert. Gordo's historic flight took place on December 13, 1958 when he took off from Cape Canaveral for a 15 minute flight into space. Even though he was weightless for over 8 minutes the on-board instruments indicated that Gordo enjoyed his journey into space. Scientists monitoring the flight were pleased to note that the only slight side effect Gordo suffered from the entry into space was a modest slowing of his pulse.
The Mission
The rocket carrying Gordo into space would take off from the Atlantic Missile Range at Cape Canaveral, travel further than any monkey had ever travelled before -over 1,500 miles - and reach a height of 310 miles (500 km) before returning to Earth and landing in the South Atlantic, 1,302 nautical miles south of Cape Canaveral.
"We all heard the rumors that they want to send a monkey up first. Well, none of us wants to think that they're gonna send a monkey up to do a man's work ... what they're trying to do to us is send a man up to do a monkey's work." Deke Slayton, Mercury Seven Astronaut
The Jupiter AM-13
The Jupiter IRBM (Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile) was originally developed by the US Army as a long-range successor to its PGM-11 Redstone missile, but was eventually taken over and deployed by the USAF for political reasons. It was also the only one of the United States' early strategic ballistic missiles with some mobility.
- Flight Date: December 13, 1958
- Launch Time: 03.53 EST
The Journey
Gordo wore a specially customised space suit custom made for a monkey about one foot tall. The space suit was fitted with instruments, including temperature meters and microphones which recorded his historic suborbital journey, considered one of the outstanding achievements of space research.
- Flight Time: 15 Minutes
- Apogee: 310 Miles
Importance of Gordo
Gordo is an amazing monkey. He has gone to space.
It is important to recognize the accomplishment of sending an animal into space, because it led to
President John Kennedy saying I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out,
of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth.
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This speech inevitably led to landing a man on the moon in 1969. That could not have happened without Gordo and his travel into space.
References
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Remembering Gordo BBC - Monkey Lost After Space Flight Gordo and Laika - Space Pioneers, The Famous Primates web site is a Web Standardistas production. XHTML + CSS released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Photography Copyright iStockphoto| Item | Quantity | Cost | Size | Total |
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